Kupititsa patsogolo Kafukufuku Wobwerezabwereza: Kuchokera Kukulitsa Ma Signal kupita ku Key Technologies for Intelligent Networks

Monga zida zofunika kwambiri pamanetiweki olankhulirana, obwerezabwereza atenga gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa mtunda wotumizira ma siginecha ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe azizindikiro kuyambira ukadaulo wa wailesi. Ndi kusinthika kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wolumikizirana, kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza wasintha kuchokera ku kukulitsa ma siginecha kosavuta m'masiku oyambilira kupita ku machitidwe ovuta okhala ndi nzeru, mgwirizano wama multimodal, kukhala gawo lofunikira pama network amakono olumikizirana.

Zobwereza zachikhalidwe zimagwira ntchito pokulitsa ma siginecha omwe alandilidwa ndikuwatumizanso. Komabe, -kukulitsa kosasankha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti phokoso lichuluke, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yotumizira uthenga. Kuwonekera kwa obwereza digito kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 kunasintha kwambiri vutoli. Pogwiritsa ntchito umisiri wa digito (DSP), zobwerezabwereza za digito zimatha kusefa phokoso ndi kukhathamiritsa ma siginoloji abwino, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana ndi mafoni ndi ma fiber{5}}optic communication systems. M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha 5G ndi Internet of Things (IoT), kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza wasintha maganizo ake pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi kugwirizanitsa-maband kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma millimeter{{10}obwerezabwereza mawave athana ndi vuto la kusakwanira kwa netiweki ya 5G potumiza ma siginoloji m'mabandi apamwamba{12}, pomwe obwereza mawayilesi ozindikira amatha kusintha kwambiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka sipekitiramu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.

Pankhani ya maukonde anzeru, obwereza amaphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi ukadaulo wa Artificial Intelligence (AI). Kuphunzira pamakina{{1}obwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito makina amatha kusanthula okha malo a netiweki, kulosera za kuchepetsedwa kwa ma sigino, ndi kukhathamiritsa njira zotumizirana mauthenga, potero kumathandizira kulimba kwa netiweki. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera kwa intaneti ya satellite kwathandizira kukula kwa obwereza mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, SpaceX's Starlink system imagwiritsa ntchito -zobwerezabwereza za orbit satellite kuti zifike{5}}zothamanga kwambiri pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, kupitilira malire aukadaulo wobwerezabwereza.

M'tsogolomu, kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza apitiliza kupititsa patsogolo kuphatikizika, kubiriwira, komanso kusinthika. Pofufuza zaukadaulo wa 6G, -malo ocheperako monga obwereza terahertz ndi obwereza quantum atha kukhala otsogola, zomwe zikupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chaukadaulo-pamwamba-liwiro, -lotsika{6}}malumikizidwe akutali. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wobwereza sikungoyendetsa kusinthika kwa maukonde olumikizirana komanso kumayala maziko olimba a zochitika zogwiritsa ntchito monga mizinda yanzeru ndi Internet Internet.